<ul><li>On April 17, 1999, the BJP coalition government led by PM Sh. Atal Bihari Vajpayee collapsed as it failed to win the confidence vote in the lower house and that instance is due to a single vote.</li><li>In the 2004 Karnataka assembly elections, Janta Dal’s candidate lost to Congress’s candidate just by one vote.</li><li>In the 2008 elections in Rajasthan Congress’s C P Joshi got 62,215 votes while BJP’s Kalyan Singh Chouhan got 62,216 votes.&nbsp;</li></ul>Political philosophy on the significance of voters:<ul><li>Dr. B.R. Ambedakr was always in favor of voting and its process. He is one of the main leaders and philosophers who supported the right to vote.</li><li>According to him democracy always prevails when people have the power to vote and choose the right person for the system.</li><li>Dr. Ambedkar said, “One person is equal to one vote and one vote is equal to one value.</li><li>As Mahatma Gandhi once said, “I understand democracy as something that gives the weak the same chance as the strong”.</li></ul><h2>South Indian Governments are more voter-centric:</h2><ul><li>South Indian states, where the governments are more voter-centric due to the cultural ethnicity and linguistic culture of South Indian states. Likewise linguistic minority groups in Tamil Nadu hills tribal people speak Badaga, Toda, and Koda language, Kodava in Kodagu district of Karnataka, and many more. So, here regional parties work and come into power.</li><li>As per the data by NSO, in 2019, South Indian states fell in the moderate to rich category in GDP per capita income. Also, Kerala has the least number of multidimensional poor people as per a report by Niti Aayog and it is 0.71%.</li><li>The policy implementation of the state governments and local level government for the betterment of their people e.g. Kerala is the 1st Indian state to complete a 35000 km network of National optic fibre network project and connecting gram panchayats and also remote areas. They claim the speed is up to 100mbps.</li><li>More than 2 million Below the poverty line families were given free connectivity for better education and availing government schemes. They have provided the connectivity to single person also.</li></ul>The basic reason for these governments to be more voter-centric is political competition. Another is the literacy rate of the population. Here people choose their governments based on their performance. So every government in South Indian states works for every individual not only the state government but also the local self-governments.

Voters-their Significance & Value of a Single vote in Democracy

Political Impacts

India is often referred to as the “Largest Democracy in the World” and the “Mother of Democracy”. True to the Affirmations, India does have a Great Tradition for Democracy.The Principles of Democracy were inscribed into the Indian Political System which evolved in the Post Gupta Era/Golden Age.If, as Montesquieu said, "the germs of Constitutional Monarchy are to be found in the Forests of Germany, those of Representative Democracy can be found in Ancient Indian Republics like Malla and Vajji."&nbsp;<h3>&nbsp;</h3><h3>The Imperial Cholas and the Democratic Edifice</h3><ul><li>Among the Great Powers that ruled Southern part of India from the close of the Sixth Century CE. The Pallavas, The Pāndyas, The Cholas and The Chalukyas were the most Important powers.</li><li>Parantaka Chola I had a significant influence during his reign as the ruler of the Chola dynasty. His influence extended to various spheres, including political, military, cultural, and economic.</li><li>Parantaka I was a skilled and able ruler who expanded the Chola empire through his military campaigns and conquests. He brought several territories and kingdoms under Chola's control which included parts of the Pandya kingdom, the Kongu region, and the Chera kingdom. His successful military expeditions consolidated the Chola dynasty's dominance in South India and established their authority over a vast area.</li><li>The Cholas can be termed as an expansive power which conquered Ceylon (Sri lanka) and Indonesia and ruled half of the Former for over half a Century during ancient ages. And the Chola Empire internally was a Democratic Structure. Its villages were autonomous Self-Governing units administered by the elected representatives of the state.&nbsp;</li><li>The Empire of cholas was divided into Six Mandalams (Provinces), each constituted by a number of Kottams(Districts), each of these again Consisting of Several Kurrāms.</li></ul>-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<h2>Uttaramerur</h2>&nbsp;It is situated in present-day Kanchipuram district, southeast of Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Over the years, Uttaramerur was successively governed by the Pallavas, Cholas, Pandyas, Sambuvarayars, Vijayanagara Rayas, and Nayaks.&nbsp;Significance of the Uttaramerur Inscription (920 A.D.)Uttaramerur contains multiple inscriptions, with the most important one dating back to the period of Parantaka I (907-953 AD). This particular inscription on the walls of the village assembly (mandapa), provides comprehensive information about the functioning of the elected village assembly during that time. According to scholars, village assemblies might have existed before the time of Parantaka Chola, but it was during his rule that the village administration underwent significant refinement and became a well-operating system through the implementation of elections and assemblies.&nbsp;What does the inscription say?&nbsp;The temple inscriptions of Uthiramerur provide historical records of rural self-governance.&nbsp;Sabha and Ur<ul><li>Gram Sabha and Ur were the two village assemblies in Uthiramerur during that time. </li><li>The Sabha was a Brahmin-only assembly, but the Ur included individuals from all sections of society. </li><li>Sabha oversaw property sales, established an endowment fund for dredging a tank, and delegated management of desolate land to the Ur assembly. </li><li>Sabha gathered in the hall of the local temple after being summoned by the banging of drums in the village. Variyars, the executive officers who reported to the Sabha, were also mentioned in the inscriptions.</li></ul>&nbsp;Administrative System<ul><li>During the reign of Chola ruler Parantaka I, executive functions were delegated to committees which were called Variyams. Depending on the importance of its tasks, each variyam had around 6 to 12 members. </li><li>The first inscription (dating from 919 CE) underscored the procedures for selecting committee members.</li><li>The second inscription (dating from 921 CE) explains certain changes to these regulations in order to make them more practical.</li></ul>

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